Core Applications
Glovebox monitoring of perovskite crystallization.Thickness after spin-coat; defects after coating and encapsulation.In-line thickness & PL, real time defect checks, plus pre-shipment stability and electrical safety tests.

Buffer layers (NiOx, SnO₂, TiO₂, Coo): 10 nm - 100 nm, Carrier transport efficiency; thickness deviation impacts device performance
Silicon thin films (a-Si, uc-Si): 100 nm - 3 um, Controls spectral absorption across wavelength bands
Perovskite wet / semi-dry / dry films: 10 nm - 1 um, Full-stack metrology for in-line monitoring and closed-loop feedback
Transparent conductive oxides (FTO, ITO, IWO): 200 nm - 1 um, Affects transmittance and conductivity—key efficiency parameters
Full stack: CdS window, CdTe absorber, back contact (e.g. ZnTe:Cu): 10 nm - 8 um, Full-stack thickness control impacts Voc and conversion efficiency; boosts process yield
Full stack: Mo back contact, CIGS absorber, CdS buffer, ZnO:Al window: 30 nm - 2.5 um, Full-stack metrology—each layer thickness is critical for absorption, carrier transport and efficiency; enables closed-loop line control
Glovebox monitoring of perovskite crystallization.Thickness after spin-coat; defects after coating and encapsulation.In-line thickness & PL, real time defect checks, plus pre-shipment stability and electrical safety tests.
Non-contact interferometry delivers nanoscale thickness metrology without surface damage—enabling fast inspection.
Multi-point auto-scan of the module surface; real-time data capture with auto calculation of thickness uniformity and average PL.
Real-time monitoring ensures that the film thickness and PL remain within the process range. It promptly provides feedback and adjusts the process parameters, effectively avoiding defects and significantly improving the overall yield of component manufacturing.
In-line test view: film thickness and PL trends, with anomaly detection highlighted.



