TDM Technology

Semiconductor & Electronics

Semiconductor wafer thin film metrology
  • Photolithography

    Photoresist: 100 nm - 10 um, Controls lithography pattern accuracy and impacts chip yield

  • Insulation / Passivation

    Dielectric films (SiO₂, Si₃N₄): 10 nm - 1 um, Gate oxide layer, interlayer dielectric; determines electrical performance of devices

  • Flexible Circuit Protection

    Polyimide (PI) / UV coating: 5 um - 50 um, FPC insulating protective layer; thickness affects flexibility and reliability

Core Applications

Covers post-CMP roughness, film thickness uniformity, etch-depth analysis, and high-precision 3D critical dimensions for MEMS.

Key Technology Selection

Non-contact white-light interferometry enables nanoscale 3D topography without wafer damage—meeting strict semiconductor process needs.

Automated Measurement workflow

Multi-point auto-scan of the wafer; real-time capture with auto Sa/Sq roughness and film thickness uniformity (TTV) metrics.

Process & Yield Gains

Real-time control keeps Ra < 0.1 nm, feeds back process tweaks, suppresses defects, and significantly raises chip yield.

Application Case

Wafer surface inspection flow: silicon wafer, 3D topography scan, and key profile metrics—showing micro-morphology analysis.

Semiconductor wafer thin film metrology, application example 1

Frequently Asked Questions

Which thin films are measured in semiconductor and electronics manufacturing?

TDM metrology covers photoresist (typically 100 nm–10 µm) that controls lithography pattern accuracy and yield; dielectric films such as SiO₂ and Si₃N₄ (10 nm–1 µm) used as gate oxide and interlayer insulation; and polyimide or UV coatings (5–50 µm) that protect flexible circuits. Post-CMP roughness, thickness uniformity, etch depth and MEMS 3D critical dimensions are also in scope.

Why does photoresist thickness matter for photolithography?

Photoresist thickness in the 100 nm–10 µm range controls pattern transfer accuracy. If the film is too thick or too thin, CD (critical dimension) drifts and chip yield drops. Non-destructive optical measurement verifies the resist before exposure without damaging the wafer.

How can wafer films be measured without contact or damage?

Non-contact white-light interferometry maps nanoscale 3D topography without touching the wafer, which meets semiconductor process rules that forbid mechanical probes on product wafers. The same non-contact approach is used for dielectric thickness and post-CMP roughness.

How does automated wafer scanning improve process yield?

Multi-point auto-scan captures Sa/Sq roughness and film-thickness uniformity (TTV) in real time. Closed-loop feedback is used to keep Ra below 0.1 nm, suppress defects and raise chip yield compared with offline sampling alone.